外語篇
| 衛教單張編號：A300E101 | |
病人照護須知-生活照顧篇1
餵食 Feeding
餵食 Feeding
By 英文 | March, 2024
1.洗手。
Hand washing.
2.準備用餐環境：
Before their eating:
- 準備適合病人的食物，如：較軟的食物。
Prepare the proper foods like soft foods. - 詢問病人是否要上廁所，以免影響進食。
Ask whether the toilet is needed to avoid the appetite loss. - 協助病人洗手及清潔口腔，清潔口腔可增進食慾。
Stimulate the appetite by helping wash the hands and mouth. - 協助病人下床坐到餐桌前，或在床上採取舒適的坐姿，提供床上桌（在家中可用托盤代替）。
Help sit at the table or eat with the bed food tray. - 圍上餐巾或毛巾於胸前。
Apply the eating apron.
3.將餐盤及食物放在餐桌或床上桌，選擇容易握住的湯匙，或其他輔助物給病人使用。
Prepare the easy grip cutlery.
4.鼓勵病人進食:
Encourage the food intake:
- 能夠自己進食的病人，可在一旁幫忙並觀察進食情形，給予充分的時間慢慢吃。
Offer the adequate meal time and necessary help for those to self-feed. - 不能自己進食、身體衰弱或眼睛看不見的病人，要告訴他食物名稱，依照其習慣或喜好依序用筷子或湯匙小口餵，等病人充分咬碎吞嚥後再餵另一口，湯匙盛1/3滿的食物，較容易咀嚼及吞嚥。
For those unable to self-feed, week or blind,reveal the food names according to the food preference for the comfort before providing the approximately 1/3 spoon of food one bite after another for easy chewing and swallowing.
5.病人進食時隨時用衛生紙幫病人擦淨嘴巴周圍，不要讓食物打翻或滿出來（尤其是學會自己吃飯或由口餵食的人），以維持其自尊。
Wipe the mouth as needed and prevent food spilling(especially for those who self-feed) for self-esteem boosting.
6.進食完後，立刻收拾餐具並整理用餐環境。
Clean up afterthemselves.
7.幫助病人清潔口腔並洗手。
Help mouth and hand cleaning.
～諮詢電話～ |