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 Flumazenil          仿單連結                               

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13F058, 0.5 mg/5ml/Vial.

現行藥物外觀

中文名:安易醒

廠牌:ROCHE

Product name
  Anexate
Dosage form
 13F058, 0.5 mg/5ml/Vial
Indications
Reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation; Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose
Administration & Dosage

Adult
Reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation:
IV, initial 0.2 mg, administered> 15 sec, If the desired response has not been attained after 45 sec-1 min, additional 0.2 mg may be administered> 15 sec at 1 min intervals. Max. cumulative dose: 1 mg. Most patients require 0.6-1 mg. Max. 1 mg/dose or 3 mg/hr
Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose:
IV, initial 0.2 mg, administered> 30 sec. If the desired response has not been obtained after 30 sec- 1min, 0.3 mg may be administered> 30 sec. If necessary, additional doses of 0.5 mg may be administered> 30 sec at 1 min intervals. Max. cumulative dose: 3 mg. Most patients respond to a cumulative dose of 1-3 mg.
Pediatric
Reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation:
IV, initial 0.01 mg/kg (Max 0.2 mg) administered> 15 sec. If the desired response has not been attained after 45 sec-1 min, additional 0.01 mg/kg (Max. 0.2 mg) may be administered> 15 sec at 1 min intervals. Max. 5 doses. Max. cumulative dose: 1 mg

Contraindication

hypersensitivity to flumazenil or benzodiazepines,
patients who are showing signs of serious cyclic antidepressant overdose.

patients who have been given a benzodiazepine for control of a potentially life-threatening condition (eg, control of intracranial pressure or status epilepticus).
Precaution
 
Adverse reaction
M: Agitation; headache; blurred vision; dizziness; drowsiness; N/V; pain at injection site L: Emotional lability; hypertension; severe resedation; skin reaction; fatigue; hot flashes; hearing disturbances; thrombophlebitis at injection site R: Hallucinations; seizures without other signs or symptoms of withdrawal; cardiac arrhythmias  
Drug Interaction
 
Pregnancy Category
C
Notes
If not responded 5 mins after receiving a cumulative dose of 5 mg of flumazenil, the major cause of sedation is likely not to be due to benzodiazepines, and additional flumazenil is likely to have no effect. 
最近更新日期 2015年9月24日